The statue occupied half the width of the aisle of the temple built to house it. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon. The statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. Details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.Ĭoin from Elis district in southern Greece illustrating the Olympian Zeus statue ( Nordisk familjebok) History The statue was lost and destroyed before the end of the 5th century AD, with conflicting accounts of the date and circumstances. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Zeus sat on a painted cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold, and precious stones. The statue was a chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework. Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 12.4 m (41 ft) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A fanciful reconstruction of Phidias' statue of Zeus, in an engraving made by Philippe Galle in 1572, from a drawing by Maarten van Heemskerck Sculpture by Phidias Olympian Zeus in the sculptured antique art of Quatremère de Quincy (1815).
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